Uso potencial de microalgas para mitigar los efectos de las emisiones de dióxido de carbono
Palabras clave:
emisiones de CO2, energías alternativas, microalgas, producción de biomasa, contaminación atmosférica
Resumen
Una de las alternativas para controlar o reducir las emisiones de CO2 a la atmósfera es emplear el cultivo de microalgas. Este trabajo presenta una revisión de resultados del uso de microalgas; además, describe las características de las especies y otros factores que pueden influir en el proceso. Finalmente, se realiza una comparación con los resultados obtenidos con especies mayores y con otras técnicas como la adsorción. El objetivo de esta revisión es resaltar el uso potencial de las microalgas para reducir las emisiones de CO2. Se encontró que si se controlan adecuadamente factores como la concentración inicial del gas, la iluminación y la temperatura, el uso de las microalgas es altamente efectivo para capturar y remover el CO2.
Referencias bibliográficas
Adinurani, P., Setyobudi, R., Wahono, S., Mel, M., Nindita, A., Purbajanti, E., Harsono, S., Mala- la, A., y Sasmito, A. (2016). Carbon dioxide capture efficiency using algae biological absorbent and solid adsorbent for biogas purification. Jurnal Teknologi, 78, 175-178
Chiu, S., Kao, C., Chen, C., Kuan, T., Ong, S., y Lin, C. (2008). Reduction of CO2 by a high- density culture of Chlorella sp. in a semicontinuous photobioreactor. Bioresource technology, 99(9), 3389-3396.
Chiu, S., Kao, C., Tsai, M., Ong, S., Chen, C., y Lin, C. (2009). Lipid accumulation and CO2 utilization of Nannochloropsis oculata in response to CO2 aeration. Bioresource technology, 100(2), 833-838. 2
Colla, L., Reinehr, C., Reichert, C. y Vieira, J. (2017). Production of biomass and nutraceutical compounds by Spirulina platensis under different temperature and nitrogen regimes. Bioresource technology, 98(7),1489-93
Collins, S., Sueltemeyer, D., y Bell, G. (2006). Changes in C uptake in populations of Chlamydo- monas reinhardtii selected at high CO2. Plant, cell y environment, 29(9), 1812-1819.
Fan, L., Zhang, Y., Cheng, L., Zhang, L., Tang, D., y Chen, H. (2007). Optimization of carbon dioxide fixation by Chlorella vulgaris cultivated in a membrane-photobioreactor. Chemical engineering y technology, 30(8), 1094-1099.
Fiaschi, D., Gamberi, F., Bartlett, M. y Griffin, T., (2005). The air membrane-ATR integrated gas turbine power cycle: A method for producing electricity with low CO2 emissions. Energy Conversion and Management, 46(15), 2514-2529
Fulke, A., Krishnamurthi, K., Giripunje, M., Saravana, S. y Chakrabarti, T. (2015). Biosequestration of carbon dioxide, biomass, calorific value and biodiesel precursors production using a novel flask culture photobioreactor. Biomass and bioenergy, 72, 136 -142
Gaikwad, R, Gudadhe, M. y Bhagat, S. (2016). Carbon Dioxide Capture, Tolerance and Sequestration Using Microalgae- A Review. International Journal of Pharmaceutical, Chemical and Biological Sciences, 6(3), 345-349
García, R. (2014). Producción de biomasa de microalgas rica en carbohidratos acoplada a la eliminación fotosintética de CO2 (tesis doctoral). Instituto de Bioquímica Vegetal y Fotosíntesis, Universidad de Sevilla, Sevilla, España.
Ghezel-Ayagh, H., Jolly, S., Patel, D., y Steen, W. (2017). Electrochemical membrane technology for carbon dioxide capture from flue gas. Energy Procedia, 108, 2-9.
Giordano, M., Beardall, J. y Raven, J. (2005). CO2 concentrating mechanisms in algae: mechanisms, environmental modulation, and evolution. Annual reviews of plant biology, 56, 99-131. doi: 10.1146/ annurev. arplant.56.032604.144052
Goli, A., Shamiri, A., Talaiekhozani, A., Eshtiaghi, N., Aghamohammadi, N., y Aroua, M. K. (2016). An overview of biological processes and their potential for CO2 capture. Journal of environmental management, 183, 41-58.
González-López, C., Acién, F., Fernández-Sevilla, J., Molina, E. (2011). Uso de microalgas como alternativa a las tecnologías disponibles de mitigación de emisiones antropogénicas de CO2.
Revista Latinoamericana de Biotecnología Ambiental Algal, 2(2), 93-106.
Greque, M., y Vieira, J. (2007a). Biofixation of carbon dioxide by Spirulina sp. and Scenedesmus obliquus cultivated in a three-stage serial tubular photobioreactor. Journal of Biotechnology, 129(3), 439-445. doi.org/10.1016/j.jbiotec.2007.01.009
Greque, M., y Vieira, J. (2007b). Carbon dioxide fixation by Chlorella kessleri, C. vulgaris, Scene- desmus obliquus and Spirulina sp. Cultivated in flasks and vertical tubular photobioreactors. Biotechnology letters, 29(9), 1349—1352. doi 10.1007/s10529-007-9394-6
Han, W., Li, Ch., Miao, X. y Yu, G. (2012). A novel miniature culture system to screen CO2- sequestering microalgae. Energies, 5(11), 4372-4389. doi:10.3390/en5114372
Hiremath, V., Shavi, R., y Seo, J. (2017). Mesoporous magnesium oxide nanoparticles derived via complexation-combustion for enhanced performance in carbon dioxide capture. Journal of Colloid and Interface Science, 498, 55—63
Ho, S-H., Chen, W-M., y Chang, J-S. (2017). Scenedesmus obliquus CNW-N as a potential candidate for CO2 mitigation and biodiesel production. Bioresource technology, 101(22), 87258730. 2
Hu, X., Zhou, J., y Liu, B. (2016). Effect of algal species and light intensity on the performance of an air-lift-type microbial carbon capture cell with an algae-assisted cathode. The Royal Society of Chemistry, 6(30), 25094-25100.
IPCC. (2015). Cambio climático 2014: informe de síntesis. Contribución de los grupos de trabajo i, ii y iii al quinto informe de evaluación del grupo Intergubernamental de Expertos sobre el Cambio Climático. Ginebra, Suiza: IPCC.
Jeong, M., Gillis, J. y Hwang, J-Y. (2003). Carbon dioxide mitigation by microalgal photosynthesis. Bulletin of Korean Chemistry Society, 24(12), 1763-1766
Kastánek, F., Sabata, S., Solcová, O., Maléterová, Y., Kastánek, P., Brányiková, I., Kuthan, K., y Zachleder, V. (2010). In-field experimental verification of cultivation of microalgae Chlorella sp. using the flue gas from a cogeneration unit as a source of carbon dioxide. Waste Management y Research, 28(11), 961-966.
Khanipour, M., Mirvakili, A., Bakhtyari, A., Farniaei, M., y Reza, M. (2017). Enhancement of synthesis gas and methanol production by flare gas recovery utilizing a membrane based separation process. Fuel Processing Technology, 166, 186-201. dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fu- proc.2017.06.008
Kin-Chung, W., Chi-Chung, L., On-Kit, H., y Ho-Man, Y. (2013). A Study on Algal Growth Behavior under different Sparging Period of CO2 Supplementation. Ponecia presentada en 1st International Conference on Beneficial Uses of Algal Biomass, ICBUAB, Hong Kong.
Kumar, A., Ergas, S., Yuan, X., Sahu, A., Zhang, Q., Dewulf, J., Malcata, F., y van Langenhove, H. (2010). Enhanced CO2 fixation and biofuel production via microalgae: recent developments and future directions. Trends in biotechnology, 28(7), 371-380.
Li, Y., Zhou, W., Hu, B., Min, M., Chen, P., y Ruan, R. (2012). Effect of light intensity on algal biomass accumulation and biodiesel production for mixotrophic strains Chlorella kessleri and Chlorella protothecoide cultivated in highly concentrated municipal wastewater. Biotechnology and bioengineering, 109(9), 2222-2229.
Lutzu, G. (2012). Analysis of the growth of microalgae in batch and semi-batch photobioreactors (disertación doctoral). Universidad de Cagliari, Cagliari Italia.
Martínez, J. (2012). Modelo de biomasa algal para la captura de CO2 y su desarrollo en un software de evaluación (trabajo de maestría). Máster en Investigación en Ingeniería para el Desarrollo Agroforestal, Escuela de ingenierías agrarias, Universidad de Valladolid, Valladolid, España.
Mejía, S., Colmenares, G., y Voroney, P. (2013). Effect of carbon dioxide concentration on the growth response of Chlorella vulgaris under four different led illuminations. International journal of biotechnology for wellness industries, 2(3), 125-131.
Moroney, J. y Ynalvez, R. (2007). Proposed Carbon Dioxide Concentrating Mechanism in Chla- mydomonas remhordtii. Eukaryotic Cell, 6(8), 1251—1259. doi:10.1128/EC.00064-07
Moussa, M., Bader, N., Querejeta, N., Durán, I., Pevida, C., y Ouederni, A. (2017). Toward sustainable hydrogen storage and carbon dioxide capture in post-combustion conditions. Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering, 5(2), 1628-1637.
Mulabagala, V., Baaha, D., Egieborb, N., y Chenb, W. (2015). Biochar from Biomass: A strategy for carbon dioxide sequestration, soil amendment, power generation, and CO2 utilization. En W. Chen, T. Suzuki, Toshio, M. Lackner (Eds.), Handbook of Climate Change Mitigation and Adaptation (pp. 1937-1974). Nueva York: Springer.
Naderi, G., Tade, M. y Znad, H. (2015). Modified photobioreactor for biofixation of carbon dioxide by Chlorella vulgaris at different light intensities. Chemical engineering and technology, 38(8), 1371-1379
Rahman, F., Aziz, M., Saidur, R., Bakar, W., Hainin, M., Putrajaya, R., y Hassan, N. (2017). Pollution to solution: Capture and sequestration of carbon dioxide (CO2) and its utilization as a renewable energy source for a sustainable future. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 71, 112-126.
Ramaraj, R., Tsai, D. y Chen, P. (2014). Freshwater microalgae niche of air carbon dioxide mitigation. Ecological Engineering, 68, 47—52
Sankar, V., Daniel, D. y Krastanov, A., (2011). Carbon dioxide fixation by Chlorella minutissima batch cultures in a stirred tank biorreactor. Biotechnology y Biotechnological Equipment, 25(3), 2468-2476. doi: 10.5504/BBEQ.2011.0058
Shabani, M., Sayadi, M., y Rezaei, M. (2016). CO2 bio-sequestration by Chlorella vulgaris and Spirulina platensis in response to different levels of salinity and CO2. Proceedings of the International Academy of Ecology and Environmental Sciences, 6(2), 53-61
Shamiri, A., Shafeeyan, M., Tee, H., Leo, C., Aroua, M., y Aghamohammadi, N. (2016). Absorption of CO2 into aqueous mixtures of glycerol and monoethanolamine. Journal of Natural Gas Science and Engineering, 35, 605-613.
Singh, S., Rahman, A., Dixit, K., Nath, A. y Sundaram, S. (2015). Evaluation of promising algal strains for sustainable exploitation coupled with CO2 fixation. Environmental technology, 37(5), 613-622. doi: 10.1080/09593330.2015.10755992
Singh, S., Sundaram, S., Sinha, S., Rahman, A. y Kapur, S. (2016). Recent advances in CO2 uptake and fixation mechanism of cyanobacteria and microalgae. Critical reviews in environmental science and technology, 46(16), 1297-1323. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10643389.2016.1217911
Sondak, C., Ang, P., Beardall, J., Bellgrove, A., Boo, S., Gerung, G., Hepburn, C., Hong, D., Hu, Z., Kawai, H., Largo, D., Lee, J., Lim, P., Mayakun, J., Nelson, W., Hyun, J., Phang, S., Sahoo, D., Peerapornpis, YangIk, Y., y Chung, I. (2016). Carbon dioxide mitigation potential of seaweed aquaculture beds (SABs). Journal of Applied Phycology, 1-11. https://doi. org/10.1007/s10811-016-1022-1
Sydney, E., Sturm, W., de Carvalho, J., Thomaz-Soccol, V., Larroche, C., Pandey, A., y Soccol, C. (2010). Potential carbon dioxide fixation by industrially important microalgae. Bioresource technology, 101(15), 5892-5896.
Tang, D., Han, W., Li, P., Miao, X., y Zhong, J. (2011). CO2 biofixation and fatty acid composition of Scenedesmus obliquus and Chlorella pyrenoidosa in response to different CO2 levels. Bioresource Technology, 102(3), 3071-3076
Tsai, D., Chen, P. y Ramaraj, R. (2017). The potential of carbon dioxide capture and sequestration with algae. Ecological engineering, 98, 17-23.
Velásquez, A., Alza, V., Flores, C., Gutiérrez, L., Sánchez, J., Bernabé, P., y Bernabé, N. (2014). Escalamiento de fotobiorreactor solar secuestrante de CO2 de gases de combustión optimizando producción de “espirulina”. SCIÉNDO, 15(1), 7-21.
Vijendren, K., Uemura, Y., Yusup, S. y Osman, N. (2014). Aspects of carbon dioxide mitigation by Nannochloropsis oculata cultured in a photobioreactor. Applied mechanics and materials. 625, 775-779. doi:10.4028/www.scientific.net/AMM.625.775
Wijanarko, A., Dianursanti, Witarto, A.B. y Soemantojo, R.W. (2004). Effect of photoperiodicity on CO2 fixation by Chlorella vulgaris buitenzorg in bubble column photobioreactor for food supplement production. Makara, teknologi, 8(2), 35-43
Wiley, P. (2013). Microalgae cultivation using offshore membrane enclosures for growing algae (OMEGA) (disertación doctoral). University of California, California, EE. UU.
Young, E., y Beardall, J. (2005). Modulation of photosynthesis and inorganic carbon acquisition in a marine microalga by nitrogen, iron, and light availability. Canadian Journal of Botany, 83(7), 917-928.
Yun, H-S., Ji, M-K., Park, Y-T., Salama, E-S y Choi, J. (2016). Microalga, Acutodesmus obliquus KGE 30 as a potential candidate for CO2 mitigation and biodiesel production. Environmental Science and Pollution Research 23(17), 17831-17839. doi 10.1007/s11356-016-6971-z
Yun, Y-S., Lee, S., Park, J.M., Lee, C. y Yang. J-W. (1997). Carbon Dioxide Fixation by Algal Cultivation Using Wastewater Nutrients. Journal of Chemistry Technology and Biotechnology. 69(4), 451-455
Zhou, W., Wang, J., Chen, P., Ji, C., Kang, Q., Lu, B., Li, K., Liu, J., y Ruan, R. (2017). Bio-mitigation of carbon dioxide using microalgal systems: Advances and perspectives. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 76, 1163-1175.
Chiu, S., Kao, C., Chen, C., Kuan, T., Ong, S., y Lin, C. (2008). Reduction of CO2 by a high- density culture of Chlorella sp. in a semicontinuous photobioreactor. Bioresource technology, 99(9), 3389-3396.
Chiu, S., Kao, C., Tsai, M., Ong, S., Chen, C., y Lin, C. (2009). Lipid accumulation and CO2 utilization of Nannochloropsis oculata in response to CO2 aeration. Bioresource technology, 100(2), 833-838. 2
Colla, L., Reinehr, C., Reichert, C. y Vieira, J. (2017). Production of biomass and nutraceutical compounds by Spirulina platensis under different temperature and nitrogen regimes. Bioresource technology, 98(7),1489-93
Collins, S., Sueltemeyer, D., y Bell, G. (2006). Changes in C uptake in populations of Chlamydo- monas reinhardtii selected at high CO2. Plant, cell y environment, 29(9), 1812-1819.
Fan, L., Zhang, Y., Cheng, L., Zhang, L., Tang, D., y Chen, H. (2007). Optimization of carbon dioxide fixation by Chlorella vulgaris cultivated in a membrane-photobioreactor. Chemical engineering y technology, 30(8), 1094-1099.
Fiaschi, D., Gamberi, F., Bartlett, M. y Griffin, T., (2005). The air membrane-ATR integrated gas turbine power cycle: A method for producing electricity with low CO2 emissions. Energy Conversion and Management, 46(15), 2514-2529
Fulke, A., Krishnamurthi, K., Giripunje, M., Saravana, S. y Chakrabarti, T. (2015). Biosequestration of carbon dioxide, biomass, calorific value and biodiesel precursors production using a novel flask culture photobioreactor. Biomass and bioenergy, 72, 136 -142
Gaikwad, R, Gudadhe, M. y Bhagat, S. (2016). Carbon Dioxide Capture, Tolerance and Sequestration Using Microalgae- A Review. International Journal of Pharmaceutical, Chemical and Biological Sciences, 6(3), 345-349
García, R. (2014). Producción de biomasa de microalgas rica en carbohidratos acoplada a la eliminación fotosintética de CO2 (tesis doctoral). Instituto de Bioquímica Vegetal y Fotosíntesis, Universidad de Sevilla, Sevilla, España.
Ghezel-Ayagh, H., Jolly, S., Patel, D., y Steen, W. (2017). Electrochemical membrane technology for carbon dioxide capture from flue gas. Energy Procedia, 108, 2-9.
Giordano, M., Beardall, J. y Raven, J. (2005). CO2 concentrating mechanisms in algae: mechanisms, environmental modulation, and evolution. Annual reviews of plant biology, 56, 99-131. doi: 10.1146/ annurev. arplant.56.032604.144052
Goli, A., Shamiri, A., Talaiekhozani, A., Eshtiaghi, N., Aghamohammadi, N., y Aroua, M. K. (2016). An overview of biological processes and their potential for CO2 capture. Journal of environmental management, 183, 41-58.
González-López, C., Acién, F., Fernández-Sevilla, J., Molina, E. (2011). Uso de microalgas como alternativa a las tecnologías disponibles de mitigación de emisiones antropogénicas de CO2.
Revista Latinoamericana de Biotecnología Ambiental Algal, 2(2), 93-106.
Greque, M., y Vieira, J. (2007a). Biofixation of carbon dioxide by Spirulina sp. and Scenedesmus obliquus cultivated in a three-stage serial tubular photobioreactor. Journal of Biotechnology, 129(3), 439-445. doi.org/10.1016/j.jbiotec.2007.01.009
Greque, M., y Vieira, J. (2007b). Carbon dioxide fixation by Chlorella kessleri, C. vulgaris, Scene- desmus obliquus and Spirulina sp. Cultivated in flasks and vertical tubular photobioreactors. Biotechnology letters, 29(9), 1349—1352. doi 10.1007/s10529-007-9394-6
Han, W., Li, Ch., Miao, X. y Yu, G. (2012). A novel miniature culture system to screen CO2- sequestering microalgae. Energies, 5(11), 4372-4389. doi:10.3390/en5114372
Hiremath, V., Shavi, R., y Seo, J. (2017). Mesoporous magnesium oxide nanoparticles derived via complexation-combustion for enhanced performance in carbon dioxide capture. Journal of Colloid and Interface Science, 498, 55—63
Ho, S-H., Chen, W-M., y Chang, J-S. (2017). Scenedesmus obliquus CNW-N as a potential candidate for CO2 mitigation and biodiesel production. Bioresource technology, 101(22), 87258730. 2
Hu, X., Zhou, J., y Liu, B. (2016). Effect of algal species and light intensity on the performance of an air-lift-type microbial carbon capture cell with an algae-assisted cathode. The Royal Society of Chemistry, 6(30), 25094-25100.
IPCC. (2015). Cambio climático 2014: informe de síntesis. Contribución de los grupos de trabajo i, ii y iii al quinto informe de evaluación del grupo Intergubernamental de Expertos sobre el Cambio Climático. Ginebra, Suiza: IPCC.
Jeong, M., Gillis, J. y Hwang, J-Y. (2003). Carbon dioxide mitigation by microalgal photosynthesis. Bulletin of Korean Chemistry Society, 24(12), 1763-1766
Kastánek, F., Sabata, S., Solcová, O., Maléterová, Y., Kastánek, P., Brányiková, I., Kuthan, K., y Zachleder, V. (2010). In-field experimental verification of cultivation of microalgae Chlorella sp. using the flue gas from a cogeneration unit as a source of carbon dioxide. Waste Management y Research, 28(11), 961-966.
Khanipour, M., Mirvakili, A., Bakhtyari, A., Farniaei, M., y Reza, M. (2017). Enhancement of synthesis gas and methanol production by flare gas recovery utilizing a membrane based separation process. Fuel Processing Technology, 166, 186-201. dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fu- proc.2017.06.008
Kin-Chung, W., Chi-Chung, L., On-Kit, H., y Ho-Man, Y. (2013). A Study on Algal Growth Behavior under different Sparging Period of CO2 Supplementation. Ponecia presentada en 1st International Conference on Beneficial Uses of Algal Biomass, ICBUAB, Hong Kong.
Kumar, A., Ergas, S., Yuan, X., Sahu, A., Zhang, Q., Dewulf, J., Malcata, F., y van Langenhove, H. (2010). Enhanced CO2 fixation and biofuel production via microalgae: recent developments and future directions. Trends in biotechnology, 28(7), 371-380.
Li, Y., Zhou, W., Hu, B., Min, M., Chen, P., y Ruan, R. (2012). Effect of light intensity on algal biomass accumulation and biodiesel production for mixotrophic strains Chlorella kessleri and Chlorella protothecoide cultivated in highly concentrated municipal wastewater. Biotechnology and bioengineering, 109(9), 2222-2229.
Lutzu, G. (2012). Analysis of the growth of microalgae in batch and semi-batch photobioreactors (disertación doctoral). Universidad de Cagliari, Cagliari Italia.
Martínez, J. (2012). Modelo de biomasa algal para la captura de CO2 y su desarrollo en un software de evaluación (trabajo de maestría). Máster en Investigación en Ingeniería para el Desarrollo Agroforestal, Escuela de ingenierías agrarias, Universidad de Valladolid, Valladolid, España.
Mejía, S., Colmenares, G., y Voroney, P. (2013). Effect of carbon dioxide concentration on the growth response of Chlorella vulgaris under four different led illuminations. International journal of biotechnology for wellness industries, 2(3), 125-131.
Moroney, J. y Ynalvez, R. (2007). Proposed Carbon Dioxide Concentrating Mechanism in Chla- mydomonas remhordtii. Eukaryotic Cell, 6(8), 1251—1259. doi:10.1128/EC.00064-07
Moussa, M., Bader, N., Querejeta, N., Durán, I., Pevida, C., y Ouederni, A. (2017). Toward sustainable hydrogen storage and carbon dioxide capture in post-combustion conditions. Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering, 5(2), 1628-1637.
Mulabagala, V., Baaha, D., Egieborb, N., y Chenb, W. (2015). Biochar from Biomass: A strategy for carbon dioxide sequestration, soil amendment, power generation, and CO2 utilization. En W. Chen, T. Suzuki, Toshio, M. Lackner (Eds.), Handbook of Climate Change Mitigation and Adaptation (pp. 1937-1974). Nueva York: Springer.
Naderi, G., Tade, M. y Znad, H. (2015). Modified photobioreactor for biofixation of carbon dioxide by Chlorella vulgaris at different light intensities. Chemical engineering and technology, 38(8), 1371-1379
Rahman, F., Aziz, M., Saidur, R., Bakar, W., Hainin, M., Putrajaya, R., y Hassan, N. (2017). Pollution to solution: Capture and sequestration of carbon dioxide (CO2) and its utilization as a renewable energy source for a sustainable future. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 71, 112-126.
Ramaraj, R., Tsai, D. y Chen, P. (2014). Freshwater microalgae niche of air carbon dioxide mitigation. Ecological Engineering, 68, 47—52
Sankar, V., Daniel, D. y Krastanov, A., (2011). Carbon dioxide fixation by Chlorella minutissima batch cultures in a stirred tank biorreactor. Biotechnology y Biotechnological Equipment, 25(3), 2468-2476. doi: 10.5504/BBEQ.2011.0058
Shabani, M., Sayadi, M., y Rezaei, M. (2016). CO2 bio-sequestration by Chlorella vulgaris and Spirulina platensis in response to different levels of salinity and CO2. Proceedings of the International Academy of Ecology and Environmental Sciences, 6(2), 53-61
Shamiri, A., Shafeeyan, M., Tee, H., Leo, C., Aroua, M., y Aghamohammadi, N. (2016). Absorption of CO2 into aqueous mixtures of glycerol and monoethanolamine. Journal of Natural Gas Science and Engineering, 35, 605-613.
Singh, S., Rahman, A., Dixit, K., Nath, A. y Sundaram, S. (2015). Evaluation of promising algal strains for sustainable exploitation coupled with CO2 fixation. Environmental technology, 37(5), 613-622. doi: 10.1080/09593330.2015.10755992
Singh, S., Sundaram, S., Sinha, S., Rahman, A. y Kapur, S. (2016). Recent advances in CO2 uptake and fixation mechanism of cyanobacteria and microalgae. Critical reviews in environmental science and technology, 46(16), 1297-1323. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10643389.2016.1217911
Sondak, C., Ang, P., Beardall, J., Bellgrove, A., Boo, S., Gerung, G., Hepburn, C., Hong, D., Hu, Z., Kawai, H., Largo, D., Lee, J., Lim, P., Mayakun, J., Nelson, W., Hyun, J., Phang, S., Sahoo, D., Peerapornpis, YangIk, Y., y Chung, I. (2016). Carbon dioxide mitigation potential of seaweed aquaculture beds (SABs). Journal of Applied Phycology, 1-11. https://doi. org/10.1007/s10811-016-1022-1
Sydney, E., Sturm, W., de Carvalho, J., Thomaz-Soccol, V., Larroche, C., Pandey, A., y Soccol, C. (2010). Potential carbon dioxide fixation by industrially important microalgae. Bioresource technology, 101(15), 5892-5896.
Tang, D., Han, W., Li, P., Miao, X., y Zhong, J. (2011). CO2 biofixation and fatty acid composition of Scenedesmus obliquus and Chlorella pyrenoidosa in response to different CO2 levels. Bioresource Technology, 102(3), 3071-3076
Tsai, D., Chen, P. y Ramaraj, R. (2017). The potential of carbon dioxide capture and sequestration with algae. Ecological engineering, 98, 17-23.
Velásquez, A., Alza, V., Flores, C., Gutiérrez, L., Sánchez, J., Bernabé, P., y Bernabé, N. (2014). Escalamiento de fotobiorreactor solar secuestrante de CO2 de gases de combustión optimizando producción de “espirulina”. SCIÉNDO, 15(1), 7-21.
Vijendren, K., Uemura, Y., Yusup, S. y Osman, N. (2014). Aspects of carbon dioxide mitigation by Nannochloropsis oculata cultured in a photobioreactor. Applied mechanics and materials. 625, 775-779. doi:10.4028/www.scientific.net/AMM.625.775
Wijanarko, A., Dianursanti, Witarto, A.B. y Soemantojo, R.W. (2004). Effect of photoperiodicity on CO2 fixation by Chlorella vulgaris buitenzorg in bubble column photobioreactor for food supplement production. Makara, teknologi, 8(2), 35-43
Wiley, P. (2013). Microalgae cultivation using offshore membrane enclosures for growing algae (OMEGA) (disertación doctoral). University of California, California, EE. UU.
Young, E., y Beardall, J. (2005). Modulation of photosynthesis and inorganic carbon acquisition in a marine microalga by nitrogen, iron, and light availability. Canadian Journal of Botany, 83(7), 917-928.
Yun, H-S., Ji, M-K., Park, Y-T., Salama, E-S y Choi, J. (2016). Microalga, Acutodesmus obliquus KGE 30 as a potential candidate for CO2 mitigation and biodiesel production. Environmental Science and Pollution Research 23(17), 17831-17839. doi 10.1007/s11356-016-6971-z
Yun, Y-S., Lee, S., Park, J.M., Lee, C. y Yang. J-W. (1997). Carbon Dioxide Fixation by Algal Cultivation Using Wastewater Nutrients. Journal of Chemistry Technology and Biotechnology. 69(4), 451-455
Zhou, W., Wang, J., Chen, P., Ji, C., Kang, Q., Lu, B., Li, K., Liu, J., y Ruan, R. (2017). Bio-mitigation of carbon dioxide using microalgal systems: Advances and perspectives. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 76, 1163-1175.
Cómo citar
Sandoval Herrera, J., & Rubio Fernández, D. (2017). Uso potencial de microalgas para mitigar los efectos de las emisiones de dióxido de carbono. Revista De Investigación, 10(2), 153–164. https://doi.org/10.29097/2011-639X.88
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