Escalamiento de un fotobiorreactor a nivel piloto para la producción de biomasa
Palabras clave:
fotobiorreactor, luz, Chlorella vulgaris, sustratos, simulación
Resumen
El escalamiento de fotobiorreactores implica que una relación intrínseca entre los parámetros que intervienen en el diseño de estos dispositivos y la fisiología del microorganismo determina una correcta operación del sistema. El modelo desarrollado en esta investigación permite cuantificar la influencia del parámetro luz en el crecimiento de la microalga Chlorella vulgaris a medida que varía el diámetro del reactor, en este caso, un fotobiorreactor tubular tipo airlift, con el fin de incrementar la productividad de biomasa microalgal partiendo de baja concentración inicial. El modelo permitió lograr un escalamiento de 7 a 50.2 L, con un incremento menor en la productividad de biomasa del 100 %, aproximadamente.
Referencias bibliográficas
Anaya-Durand, A., y Pedroza-Flores, H. (2008). Escalamiento, el arte de la ingeniería química: plantas piloto, el paso entre el huevo y la gallina. Tecnología, Ciencia, Educación, 23(1), 31-39.
Barrón, V., y Torrent, J. (1986). Use of the Kubelka-Munk theory to study the influence of iron oxides on soil colour. European Journal of Soil Science, 37(4), 499-510.
Barsanti, L., y Gualtieri, P. (2014). Algae: anatomy, biochemistry, and biotechnology. Pisa, Italia: CRC press.
Cornet, J., Dussap, C., y Dubertret, G. (1992). A structured model for simulation of cultures of the cyanobacterium Spirulina platensis in photobioreactors: I. Coupling between light transfer and growth kinetics. Biotechnology and bioengineering, 40(7), 817-825
Hadj-Romdhane, F., Jaouen, P., Pruvost, J., Grizeau, D., Van Vooren, G., y Bourseau, P. (2012). Development and validation of a minimal growth medium for recycling Chlorella vulgaris culture. Bioresource technology, 123, 366-374.
Jeon, Y., Cho, C., y Yun, Y. (2005). Measurement of microalgal photosynthetic activity depending on light intensity and quality. Biochemical Engineering Journal, 27(2), 127-131.
Merchuk, J. (2003). Airlift Bioreactors: a Review of Recent Advances. Canadian journal of chemical engineering, 81(3/4), 324-337.
Najafpour, G. (2015). Biochemical engineering and biotechnology. Bélgica: Elsevier.
Posten, C. (2009). Design principles of photo-bioreactors for cultivation of microalgae. Engineering in Life Sciences, 9(3), 165-177.
Rubio, D., Sierra, J., Ruiz, S., y Sandoval, J. (2014). Diseño de un fotobiorreactor airlift a escala banco. Elementos, 4(4), 123-143.
Sasi, D., Mitra, P., Vigueras, A., y Hill, G. (2011). Growth kinetics and lipid production using Chlorella vulgaris in a circulating loop photobioreactor. Journal of Chemical Technology and
Biotechnology, 86(6), 875-880.
Vanags, J., Kunga, L., Dubencovs, K., Galvanauskas, V., y Grigs, O. (2015). Influence of light intensity and temperature on cultivation of microalgae Desmodesmus Communis in flasks and laboratory-scale stirred tank photobioreactor. Latvian Journal of Physics and Technical Sciences, 52(2), 59-70.
van Liere, L., y MUR, L. (1979). Growth kinetics of Oscillatoria agardhii gomont in continuous culture, limited in its growth by the light energy supply. Microbiology, 115(1), 153-160.
Vernerey, A., Albiol, J., Lasseur, C., y Godia, F. (2001). Scale-up and design of a pilot-plant photobioreactor for the continuous culture of Spirulina platensis. Biotechnology progress, 17(3), 431-438.
Yun, Y., y Park, J. (2001). Attenuation of monochromatic and polychromatic lights in Chlorella vulgaris suspensions. Applied microbiology and biotechnology, 55(6), 765-770.
Yun, Y., y Park, J. (2003). Kinetic modeling of the light-dependent photosynthetic activity of the green microalga Chlorella vulgaris. Biotechnology and bioengineering, 83(3), 303-311.
Barrón, V., y Torrent, J. (1986). Use of the Kubelka-Munk theory to study the influence of iron oxides on soil colour. European Journal of Soil Science, 37(4), 499-510.
Barsanti, L., y Gualtieri, P. (2014). Algae: anatomy, biochemistry, and biotechnology. Pisa, Italia: CRC press.
Cornet, J., Dussap, C., y Dubertret, G. (1992). A structured model for simulation of cultures of the cyanobacterium Spirulina platensis in photobioreactors: I. Coupling between light transfer and growth kinetics. Biotechnology and bioengineering, 40(7), 817-825
Hadj-Romdhane, F., Jaouen, P., Pruvost, J., Grizeau, D., Van Vooren, G., y Bourseau, P. (2012). Development and validation of a minimal growth medium for recycling Chlorella vulgaris culture. Bioresource technology, 123, 366-374.
Jeon, Y., Cho, C., y Yun, Y. (2005). Measurement of microalgal photosynthetic activity depending on light intensity and quality. Biochemical Engineering Journal, 27(2), 127-131.
Merchuk, J. (2003). Airlift Bioreactors: a Review of Recent Advances. Canadian journal of chemical engineering, 81(3/4), 324-337.
Najafpour, G. (2015). Biochemical engineering and biotechnology. Bélgica: Elsevier.
Posten, C. (2009). Design principles of photo-bioreactors for cultivation of microalgae. Engineering in Life Sciences, 9(3), 165-177.
Rubio, D., Sierra, J., Ruiz, S., y Sandoval, J. (2014). Diseño de un fotobiorreactor airlift a escala banco. Elementos, 4(4), 123-143.
Sasi, D., Mitra, P., Vigueras, A., y Hill, G. (2011). Growth kinetics and lipid production using Chlorella vulgaris in a circulating loop photobioreactor. Journal of Chemical Technology and
Biotechnology, 86(6), 875-880.
Vanags, J., Kunga, L., Dubencovs, K., Galvanauskas, V., y Grigs, O. (2015). Influence of light intensity and temperature on cultivation of microalgae Desmodesmus Communis in flasks and laboratory-scale stirred tank photobioreactor. Latvian Journal of Physics and Technical Sciences, 52(2), 59-70.
van Liere, L., y MUR, L. (1979). Growth kinetics of Oscillatoria agardhii gomont in continuous culture, limited in its growth by the light energy supply. Microbiology, 115(1), 153-160.
Vernerey, A., Albiol, J., Lasseur, C., y Godia, F. (2001). Scale-up and design of a pilot-plant photobioreactor for the continuous culture of Spirulina platensis. Biotechnology progress, 17(3), 431-438.
Yun, Y., y Park, J. (2001). Attenuation of monochromatic and polychromatic lights in Chlorella vulgaris suspensions. Applied microbiology and biotechnology, 55(6), 765-770.
Yun, Y., y Park, J. (2003). Kinetic modeling of the light-dependent photosynthetic activity of the green microalga Chlorella vulgaris. Biotechnology and bioengineering, 83(3), 303-311.
Cómo citar
Rubio Fernández, D., Sandoval Herrera, J., Ruiz Díaz, J., & Tovar Salamanca, J. (2017). Escalamiento de un fotobiorreactor a nivel piloto para la producción de biomasa. Revista De Investigación, 10(1), 61–72. https://doi.org/10.29097/2011-639X.66
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