Revisión de artículos sobre floculación de microalgas
Palabras clave:
floculación, microalgas, bioprocesos
Resumen
El artículo presenta una revisión cronológica del estado del arte en el tema de floculación de microalgas, desde los primeros trabajos para tratamiento de agua residual, hasta las investigaciones más recientes sobre tecnologías modernas, sustancias nuevas y procedimientos integrales. El análisis de la información se estructuró en dos partes: 1) revisión de publicaciones por país, donde se realizó la investigación, revista y evolución por año de las publicaciones, y 2) análisis más detallado de la clasificación de los artículos por especie de microalga; además, se consideró el floculante usado, así como las condiciones del proceso y los resultados destacados.
Referencias bibliográficas
Ahmad, A., Yasin, N., Derek, C., y Lim, J. (2010). Coagulation-flocculation Process to Enhance Microfiltration of Separation Microalgae/culture medium. En Wawan Gunawan A. Kadir, 8a Conferencia Internacional en Ciencia y Tecnología de Membranas. Facultad de Tecnología Industrial, Bandung, Indonesia.
Ainna, T., Amar, M., Omar, H., y Ismail, A. (2015). Flocculation of Mixed Microalgae using Ferric (III) Chloride and Aspergillus-based Flocculant. En Seminario de Ecología de Malasia. Departamento de Biología, Facultad de Ciencia, Universidad Putra Malaysi, Putrajaya, Malasia.
Anthony, R., Ellis, J., Sathish, A., Rahman, A., Miller, C, y Sims, R. (2013). Effect of coagulant/flocculants on bioproducts from microalgae. Bioresource Technology, 149, 65-70.
Baharuddin, N., Aziz, N., Sohif, H., Karim, W., Al-Obaidi, J., y Basiran, M. (2016). Marine Microalgae flocculation using plant: the case of Nannochloropsis Oculata and Moringa Oleifera. Pakistan Journal of Botany, 48(2), 831-842.
Beuckels, A., Depraetere, O., Vandamme, D., Smolders, E., y Muylaert, K. (2013). Influence of organic matter on flocculation of Chlorella vulgaris by calcium phosphate precipitation. Biomass and bioenergy, 54, 107-114
Bilanovic, D., Shelef, G. y Sukenik, A. (1988). Flocculation of microalgae with cationic polymers effects of medium salinity. Biomass. 17(1), 65-76.
Billuri, M., Bonner, J., Fuller, Ch., y Islam, M. (2015). Impact of Natural Cationic Polymers on Charge and Clarification of Microalgae Suspensions. Environmental engineering science, 32(3), 212-22.
Chatsungnoen, T., y Chisti, Y. (2016). Harvesting microalgae by flocculation-sedimentation. Algal Research, 13, 271-283
Chen, L., Wang, C., Wang, W., y Wei, J. (2013). Optimal conditions of different flocculation methods for harvesting Scenedesmus sp. cultivated in an open-pond system. Bioresource Technology, 133, 9-15
Cheng, Y., Zheng, Y., Labavitch, J., y Vandergheynst, J. (2011). The impact of cell wall carbohydrate composition on the chitosan flocculation of Chlorella. Process Biochemistry, 46(10), 19271933.
Delrue, F., Imbert, Y., Fleury, G., Peltier, G., y Sassi, J. (2015). Using coagulation-flocculation to harvest Chlamydomonas reinhardtii: Coagulant and flocculant efficiencies, and reuse of the liquid phase as growth medium. Algal research, 9, 283-290
Endut, A., Hamid, S., Lananan, F., y Kathoon, H. (2016). Moringa oleifera seed derivatives as potential biocoagulant for microalgae Chlorella sp. Harvesting. Malaysian Journal of Analytical Sciences, 20(2), 401-412.
Gerde, J., Yao, L., Lio, J., Wen, Z., y Wang, T. (2013). Microalgae flocculation: Impact of flocculant type, algae species and cell concentration. Algal research, 3, 30-35.
Granados, M., Acien, G., Gómez, C., Fernández-Sevilla, J., y Molina Grima, E. (2012). Evaluation of flocculants for the recovery of freshwater microalgae. Bioresource Technology, 118, 102-110
Gutiérrez, R., Passos, F., Ferrer, I., Uggetti, E., y García, J. (2015). Harvesting microalgae from wastewater treatment systems with natural flocculants: Effect on biomass settling and biogas production. Algal research, 9, 204-211.
Hamid, S., Lananan, F., Khatoon, H., y Endut, A. (2016). A study of coagulating protein of Moringa oleifera in microalgae bio-flocculation. International Biodeterioration & Biodegradation, 113, 310-317.
Hamid, S., Lananan, F., Din, W., Lam, S., Khatoon, H., Endut, A., y Jusoh, A. (2014). Harvesting microalgae, Chlorella sp. by bio-flocculation of Moringa oleifera seed derivatives from aquaculture wastewater phytoremediation. International Biodeterioration & Biodegradation, 95, 270-275.
Hansel, P., Riefler, G. y Stuart, B. (2014). Efficient flocculation of microalgae for biomass production using cationic starch. Algal research, 5, 133-139.
Harith, Z., Yussoff, F., Mohamed, M., Sharif, M., Din, M., y Ariff, A. (2009). Effect of different floccu- lants on the flocculation performance of microalgae, Chaetoceros calcitrans, cells. African Journal of Biotechnology, 8(21), 5971-5978.
Jiang, J., Graham, N., y Harward, C. (1993). Comparison of Polyferric Sulphate with Other Coagulants for the Removal of Algae and Algae-Derived Organic Matter. Water, science and technology, 27(11), 221-230.
Knuckey, R., Brown, M., Robert, R., y Frampton, D. (2006). Production of microalgal concentrates by flocculation and their assessment as aquaculture feeds. Aquacultural Engineering, 35(3), 300-313.
Konig, R., Sales, R., Roselet, F. y Abreu, P (2014). Harvesting of the marine microalga Conticribra weissflogii (Bacillariophyceae) by cationic polymeric flocculants. Biomass and bioenergy, 68, 1-6.
Lavoie, A. y de la Noüe, J. (1983). Harvesting microalgae with chitosan. Journal of the world mari- culture association, 14(1), 685-694.
Lecina, M., Nadal G., Solà, C., Prat, J., y Cairó, J. (2016). Optimization of ferric chloride concentration and pH to improve both cell growth and flocculation in Chlorella vulgaris cultures. Application to medium reuse in an integrated continuous culture bioprocess. Bioresource technology, 216, 211-218.
Lee, S., Kim, S., Kim, J., Kwon, G., Yoon, B., y Oh, H. (1998). Effects of harvesting method and growth stage on the flocculation of the green alga Botryococcus braunii. Letters in applied microbiology, 27(1), 14-18.
Lee, S., y Choi, H. (2015). Harvesting of microalgae species using Mg-sericite flocculant. Bioprocess and biosystems engineering, 38(12), 2323-2330.
Letelier-Gordo, C., Holdt, S., De Francisci, D., Karakashev, D., y Angelidaki, I. (2014). Effective harvesting of the microalgae Chlorella protothecoides via bioflocculation with cationic starch. Bioresource Technology, 167, 214-218.
Li, L., y Pan, G. (2013). A Universal Method for Flocculating Harmful Algal Blooms in Marine and Fresh Waters Using Modified Sand. Environmental Science and technology, 47(9), 45554562.
Morales, J., de la Noüe, J., y Picard, G. (1985). Harvesting marine microalgae species by chitosan flocculation. Aquacultural Engineering, 4(4), 257-270.
Moreno, L., Muñoz, E., y Casanova, H. (2015). Flocculation with Chitosan of Microalgae Native of the Colombian Plateau. Revista Ciencia en Desarrollo, 6(1), 25-31.
Papazi, A., Makridis, P., y Divanac, P. (2010). Harvesting Chlorella minutissima using cell coagulants. Journal of applied Phycology, 22, 349-355.
Pelton, R., y Allen, L. (1983). The effects of some polyelectrolytes on flocculation with a cationic polyacrylamide. Colloid Polymer science, 261(6), 485-492.
Pérez, L., Cancela, A., Maceiras, R., Salgueiro, J. y Sánchez, J. (2015). Selenastrum Capricorn- utum: Harvesting and Oil Extraction, for Biodiesel Production. European Journal of Sustainable Development, 4(2), 97-102.
Rashid, N., Rehman, S., y Han, J. (2013a). Rapid harvesting of fresh water microalgae using chitosan. Process Biochemistry, 48(7), 1107-1110.
Rashid, N., Rehman, S., y Han, J. (2013b). Use of chitosan acid solutions to improve separation efficiency for harvesting of the microalga Chlorella vulgaris. Chemical Engineering Journal, 226, 238-242.
Renault, F., Sancey, B. Badot, P., y Crini, G. (2009). Chitosan for coagulation/flocculation processes - An eco-friendly approach. European Polymer Journal, 45, 1337-1348.
Roselet, F., Vandamme, D., Roselet, M., Muylaert, K., y Abreu, P. (2015). Screening of commercial natural and synthetic cationic polymers for flocculation of fresh water and marine microalgae and effects of molecular weight and charge density. Algal research, 10(1), 183-188.
Roselet, F., Burkert, J., y Abreu, P. (2016). Flocculation of Nannochloropsis oculata using a tannin-based polymer: Bench scale optimization and pilot scale reproducibility. Biomass and Bioenergy, 87, 55-60.
Salama, E., Kim, J., Ji, M., Cho, D., Abou-Shanab, R., Kabra, A., y Jeon, B (2015). Application of acid mine drainage for coagulation/flocculation of microalgal biomass. Bioresource technology, 186, 232-237.
Schlesinger, A., Eisenstadt, D., Bar-Gil, A., Carmely, H., Einbinder, S., y Gressel, J. (2012). Inexpensive non-toxic flocculation of microalgae contradicts theories; overcoming a major hurdle to bulk algal production. Biotechnology Advances, 30(5), 1023-1030.
Seo, Y., Park, D., Oh, y., Yoon, S., y Han, J. (2015). Harvesting of microalgae cell using oxidized dye wastewater. Bioresource Technology, 192, 802-806.
Shelef, G., Sukenik, A., y Green, L. (1984). Microalgae harvesting and processing: a literature review. Departamento de Comercio de Estados Unidos. Recuperado de: http://www.nrel.gov/ docs/legosti/old/2396.pdf
Şirin, S., y Sillanpää, M. (2015). Cultivating and harvesting of marine alga Nannochloropsis oculata in local municipal wastewater for biodiesel. Bioresource Technology, 191, 79-87.
Şirin, S., Clavero, E., y Salvadó, J. (2015). Efficient harvesting of Chaetoceros calcitrans for biodiesel production. Environmental Technology, 36(15), 1-32.
Sukenik, A., Bilanovic, D., y Shelef, G. (1988). Flocculation of microalgae in brackish and sea waters. Biomass, 15(3), 187-199.
Teixeira, C., Kirsten, F., y Teixeira, P. (2012). Evaluation of Moringa oleifera seed flour as a flocculating agent for potential biodiesel producer microalgae. Journal of applied Phycology, 24(3), 557-563.
Tenney, M., Echelberger, W., Schuessler, R., y Pavoni, J. (1969). Algal flocculation with synthetic organic polyelectrolytes. Applied microbiology, 18(6), 965-971.
Tilton, R., Murphy, J., y Dixon, J. (1972). The flocculation of algae with synthetic polymeric floccu- lants. Water Research, 6(2), 155-164.
T'Lam, G., Vermuè, M., Olivieri, G., van den Broek, L., Barbosa, M., Eppink, M., Wijffels, R., y Klei- negris, D. (2014). Cationic polymers for successful flocculation of marine microalgae. Bioresource Technology, 169, 804-807.
T'Lam, G., Zegeye, E., Vermuè, M., Kleinegris, D., Eppink, M., Wijffels, R., y Olivieri, G. (2015). Dosage effect of cationic polymers on the flocculation efficiency of the marine microalga Neochloris oleoabundans. Bioresource Technology, 198, 797-802.
Udhaya, R., Benedict, L., y Sandhya, S. (2014). Evaluation of chemical flocculation-electroflocculation for harvesting of halotolerant microalgae. International Journal of environmental sciences, 4(5), 899-905.
Vandamme, D., Foubert, I., Meesschaert, B., y Muylaert, K. (2010). Flocculation of microalgae using cationic starch. Journal of applied Phycology, 22, 525-530.
Vandamme, D. (2013). Flocculation based harvesting processes for microalgae biomass production (tesis doctoral). Arenberg Doctoral School, Bélgica.
Vandamme, D., Foubert, I., y Muylaert, K. (2013). Flocculation as a low cost method for harvesting microalgae for bulk biomass production. Trends in biotechnology, 31(4), 233-239.
Zheng, H., Gao, Z., Yin, J., Tang, X., Ji, X., y Huang, H.(2012). Harvesting of microalgae by flocculation with poly (a-glutamic acid). Bioresource Technology, 112, 212-220.
Zhu, Y., Dunford, T., y Goad, C. (2013). Effect of Processing Parameters on Flocculation of Picochlorum oklahomensis. Journal of the American Oil Chemists' Society, 91(2), 317-324.
Ainna, T., Amar, M., Omar, H., y Ismail, A. (2015). Flocculation of Mixed Microalgae using Ferric (III) Chloride and Aspergillus-based Flocculant. En Seminario de Ecología de Malasia. Departamento de Biología, Facultad de Ciencia, Universidad Putra Malaysi, Putrajaya, Malasia.
Anthony, R., Ellis, J., Sathish, A., Rahman, A., Miller, C, y Sims, R. (2013). Effect of coagulant/flocculants on bioproducts from microalgae. Bioresource Technology, 149, 65-70.
Baharuddin, N., Aziz, N., Sohif, H., Karim, W., Al-Obaidi, J., y Basiran, M. (2016). Marine Microalgae flocculation using plant: the case of Nannochloropsis Oculata and Moringa Oleifera. Pakistan Journal of Botany, 48(2), 831-842.
Beuckels, A., Depraetere, O., Vandamme, D., Smolders, E., y Muylaert, K. (2013). Influence of organic matter on flocculation of Chlorella vulgaris by calcium phosphate precipitation. Biomass and bioenergy, 54, 107-114
Bilanovic, D., Shelef, G. y Sukenik, A. (1988). Flocculation of microalgae with cationic polymers effects of medium salinity. Biomass. 17(1), 65-76.
Billuri, M., Bonner, J., Fuller, Ch., y Islam, M. (2015). Impact of Natural Cationic Polymers on Charge and Clarification of Microalgae Suspensions. Environmental engineering science, 32(3), 212-22.
Chatsungnoen, T., y Chisti, Y. (2016). Harvesting microalgae by flocculation-sedimentation. Algal Research, 13, 271-283
Chen, L., Wang, C., Wang, W., y Wei, J. (2013). Optimal conditions of different flocculation methods for harvesting Scenedesmus sp. cultivated in an open-pond system. Bioresource Technology, 133, 9-15
Cheng, Y., Zheng, Y., Labavitch, J., y Vandergheynst, J. (2011). The impact of cell wall carbohydrate composition on the chitosan flocculation of Chlorella. Process Biochemistry, 46(10), 19271933.
Delrue, F., Imbert, Y., Fleury, G., Peltier, G., y Sassi, J. (2015). Using coagulation-flocculation to harvest Chlamydomonas reinhardtii: Coagulant and flocculant efficiencies, and reuse of the liquid phase as growth medium. Algal research, 9, 283-290
Endut, A., Hamid, S., Lananan, F., y Kathoon, H. (2016). Moringa oleifera seed derivatives as potential biocoagulant for microalgae Chlorella sp. Harvesting. Malaysian Journal of Analytical Sciences, 20(2), 401-412.
Gerde, J., Yao, L., Lio, J., Wen, Z., y Wang, T. (2013). Microalgae flocculation: Impact of flocculant type, algae species and cell concentration. Algal research, 3, 30-35.
Granados, M., Acien, G., Gómez, C., Fernández-Sevilla, J., y Molina Grima, E. (2012). Evaluation of flocculants for the recovery of freshwater microalgae. Bioresource Technology, 118, 102-110
Gutiérrez, R., Passos, F., Ferrer, I., Uggetti, E., y García, J. (2015). Harvesting microalgae from wastewater treatment systems with natural flocculants: Effect on biomass settling and biogas production. Algal research, 9, 204-211.
Hamid, S., Lananan, F., Khatoon, H., y Endut, A. (2016). A study of coagulating protein of Moringa oleifera in microalgae bio-flocculation. International Biodeterioration & Biodegradation, 113, 310-317.
Hamid, S., Lananan, F., Din, W., Lam, S., Khatoon, H., Endut, A., y Jusoh, A. (2014). Harvesting microalgae, Chlorella sp. by bio-flocculation of Moringa oleifera seed derivatives from aquaculture wastewater phytoremediation. International Biodeterioration & Biodegradation, 95, 270-275.
Hansel, P., Riefler, G. y Stuart, B. (2014). Efficient flocculation of microalgae for biomass production using cationic starch. Algal research, 5, 133-139.
Harith, Z., Yussoff, F., Mohamed, M., Sharif, M., Din, M., y Ariff, A. (2009). Effect of different floccu- lants on the flocculation performance of microalgae, Chaetoceros calcitrans, cells. African Journal of Biotechnology, 8(21), 5971-5978.
Jiang, J., Graham, N., y Harward, C. (1993). Comparison of Polyferric Sulphate with Other Coagulants for the Removal of Algae and Algae-Derived Organic Matter. Water, science and technology, 27(11), 221-230.
Knuckey, R., Brown, M., Robert, R., y Frampton, D. (2006). Production of microalgal concentrates by flocculation and their assessment as aquaculture feeds. Aquacultural Engineering, 35(3), 300-313.
Konig, R., Sales, R., Roselet, F. y Abreu, P (2014). Harvesting of the marine microalga Conticribra weissflogii (Bacillariophyceae) by cationic polymeric flocculants. Biomass and bioenergy, 68, 1-6.
Lavoie, A. y de la Noüe, J. (1983). Harvesting microalgae with chitosan. Journal of the world mari- culture association, 14(1), 685-694.
Lecina, M., Nadal G., Solà, C., Prat, J., y Cairó, J. (2016). Optimization of ferric chloride concentration and pH to improve both cell growth and flocculation in Chlorella vulgaris cultures. Application to medium reuse in an integrated continuous culture bioprocess. Bioresource technology, 216, 211-218.
Lee, S., Kim, S., Kim, J., Kwon, G., Yoon, B., y Oh, H. (1998). Effects of harvesting method and growth stage on the flocculation of the green alga Botryococcus braunii. Letters in applied microbiology, 27(1), 14-18.
Lee, S., y Choi, H. (2015). Harvesting of microalgae species using Mg-sericite flocculant. Bioprocess and biosystems engineering, 38(12), 2323-2330.
Letelier-Gordo, C., Holdt, S., De Francisci, D., Karakashev, D., y Angelidaki, I. (2014). Effective harvesting of the microalgae Chlorella protothecoides via bioflocculation with cationic starch. Bioresource Technology, 167, 214-218.
Li, L., y Pan, G. (2013). A Universal Method for Flocculating Harmful Algal Blooms in Marine and Fresh Waters Using Modified Sand. Environmental Science and technology, 47(9), 45554562.
Morales, J., de la Noüe, J., y Picard, G. (1985). Harvesting marine microalgae species by chitosan flocculation. Aquacultural Engineering, 4(4), 257-270.
Moreno, L., Muñoz, E., y Casanova, H. (2015). Flocculation with Chitosan of Microalgae Native of the Colombian Plateau. Revista Ciencia en Desarrollo, 6(1), 25-31.
Papazi, A., Makridis, P., y Divanac, P. (2010). Harvesting Chlorella minutissima using cell coagulants. Journal of applied Phycology, 22, 349-355.
Pelton, R., y Allen, L. (1983). The effects of some polyelectrolytes on flocculation with a cationic polyacrylamide. Colloid Polymer science, 261(6), 485-492.
Pérez, L., Cancela, A., Maceiras, R., Salgueiro, J. y Sánchez, J. (2015). Selenastrum Capricorn- utum: Harvesting and Oil Extraction, for Biodiesel Production. European Journal of Sustainable Development, 4(2), 97-102.
Rashid, N., Rehman, S., y Han, J. (2013a). Rapid harvesting of fresh water microalgae using chitosan. Process Biochemistry, 48(7), 1107-1110.
Rashid, N., Rehman, S., y Han, J. (2013b). Use of chitosan acid solutions to improve separation efficiency for harvesting of the microalga Chlorella vulgaris. Chemical Engineering Journal, 226, 238-242.
Renault, F., Sancey, B. Badot, P., y Crini, G. (2009). Chitosan for coagulation/flocculation processes - An eco-friendly approach. European Polymer Journal, 45, 1337-1348.
Roselet, F., Vandamme, D., Roselet, M., Muylaert, K., y Abreu, P. (2015). Screening of commercial natural and synthetic cationic polymers for flocculation of fresh water and marine microalgae and effects of molecular weight and charge density. Algal research, 10(1), 183-188.
Roselet, F., Burkert, J., y Abreu, P. (2016). Flocculation of Nannochloropsis oculata using a tannin-based polymer: Bench scale optimization and pilot scale reproducibility. Biomass and Bioenergy, 87, 55-60.
Salama, E., Kim, J., Ji, M., Cho, D., Abou-Shanab, R., Kabra, A., y Jeon, B (2015). Application of acid mine drainage for coagulation/flocculation of microalgal biomass. Bioresource technology, 186, 232-237.
Schlesinger, A., Eisenstadt, D., Bar-Gil, A., Carmely, H., Einbinder, S., y Gressel, J. (2012). Inexpensive non-toxic flocculation of microalgae contradicts theories; overcoming a major hurdle to bulk algal production. Biotechnology Advances, 30(5), 1023-1030.
Seo, Y., Park, D., Oh, y., Yoon, S., y Han, J. (2015). Harvesting of microalgae cell using oxidized dye wastewater. Bioresource Technology, 192, 802-806.
Shelef, G., Sukenik, A., y Green, L. (1984). Microalgae harvesting and processing: a literature review. Departamento de Comercio de Estados Unidos. Recuperado de: http://www.nrel.gov/ docs/legosti/old/2396.pdf
Şirin, S., y Sillanpää, M. (2015). Cultivating and harvesting of marine alga Nannochloropsis oculata in local municipal wastewater for biodiesel. Bioresource Technology, 191, 79-87.
Şirin, S., Clavero, E., y Salvadó, J. (2015). Efficient harvesting of Chaetoceros calcitrans for biodiesel production. Environmental Technology, 36(15), 1-32.
Sukenik, A., Bilanovic, D., y Shelef, G. (1988). Flocculation of microalgae in brackish and sea waters. Biomass, 15(3), 187-199.
Teixeira, C., Kirsten, F., y Teixeira, P. (2012). Evaluation of Moringa oleifera seed flour as a flocculating agent for potential biodiesel producer microalgae. Journal of applied Phycology, 24(3), 557-563.
Tenney, M., Echelberger, W., Schuessler, R., y Pavoni, J. (1969). Algal flocculation with synthetic organic polyelectrolytes. Applied microbiology, 18(6), 965-971.
Tilton, R., Murphy, J., y Dixon, J. (1972). The flocculation of algae with synthetic polymeric floccu- lants. Water Research, 6(2), 155-164.
T'Lam, G., Vermuè, M., Olivieri, G., van den Broek, L., Barbosa, M., Eppink, M., Wijffels, R., y Klei- negris, D. (2014). Cationic polymers for successful flocculation of marine microalgae. Bioresource Technology, 169, 804-807.
T'Lam, G., Zegeye, E., Vermuè, M., Kleinegris, D., Eppink, M., Wijffels, R., y Olivieri, G. (2015). Dosage effect of cationic polymers on the flocculation efficiency of the marine microalga Neochloris oleoabundans. Bioresource Technology, 198, 797-802.
Udhaya, R., Benedict, L., y Sandhya, S. (2014). Evaluation of chemical flocculation-electroflocculation for harvesting of halotolerant microalgae. International Journal of environmental sciences, 4(5), 899-905.
Vandamme, D., Foubert, I., Meesschaert, B., y Muylaert, K. (2010). Flocculation of microalgae using cationic starch. Journal of applied Phycology, 22, 525-530.
Vandamme, D. (2013). Flocculation based harvesting processes for microalgae biomass production (tesis doctoral). Arenberg Doctoral School, Bélgica.
Vandamme, D., Foubert, I., y Muylaert, K. (2013). Flocculation as a low cost method for harvesting microalgae for bulk biomass production. Trends in biotechnology, 31(4), 233-239.
Zheng, H., Gao, Z., Yin, J., Tang, X., Ji, X., y Huang, H.(2012). Harvesting of microalgae by flocculation with poly (a-glutamic acid). Bioresource Technology, 112, 212-220.
Zhu, Y., Dunford, T., y Goad, C. (2013). Effect of Processing Parameters on Flocculation of Picochlorum oklahomensis. Journal of the American Oil Chemists' Society, 91(2), 317-324.
Cómo citar
Sandoval Herrera, J., & Rubio Fernández, D. (2016). Revisión de artículos sobre floculación de microalgas. Revista De Investigación, 9(2), 114–132. https://doi.org/10.29097/2011-639X.59
Descargas
Los datos de descargas todavía no están disponibles.
